
A plaque just south of Deal Castle declares this was the point Julius Caesar landed in Britain. Bearing in mind how much the coastline has changed in the almost 2,000 years since them it's probably a claim to be taken with a cellar of salt. A steep shingle beach meant the town was not popular with the Victorians so it escaped the Victorian resort development relatively unscathed so the town still retains its old charm. The town didn't even acquire a pier until 1957 and the 1,000 foot long pier is popular with anglers.
Ramsgate has one of the busiest harbours on the south coast and is very attractive at night. The harbour was given the title "Royal Harbour" following a visit by George IV in 1822.
Even before the advent of the railway Londoners used to flock to Margate with its sweeping sandy beach, in those days arriving by sea in special boats called Margate Hoys. The gentle sloping beach is very safe and ideal for youngsters learning to swim. With amusements arcades a plenty and a larger than average funfair, the main attraction being a 140 feet high big wheel, the town is still a big draw for Londoners and locals alike. Margate once had a pier but that disappeared following a storm in 1978.
Westgate is on the outer edge of Margate, separated by cliffs which house a sunken garden between them. The sandy beach is popular and provides an antidote to its brasher neighbour, although the beach will be fully covered at high tide.
Whitstable is a fishing port famed for its oysters, now a delightful attraction with narrow streets and plenty of independent shops. Clearly there are plenty of seafood restaurants and in July each year there is a nine day Oyster festival. There are a couple of beaches and, unusually, neither has a promenade so are fairly quiet, there is a shingle spit which goes out to sea for about half a mile, which can be walked at low tide.
Chatham was one of three major Naval Dockyards in the south (Portsmouth and Plymouth being the others). The dockyard ceased shipbuilding in 1984 but the site has been transformed into The Historic Dockyard Museum. Charles Dickens father worked in the Dockyard in the Naval Pay Office and that is a sufficiently tenuous link for the town to have Dickens World, a recreation of a 19th century town.
Southend is often called "London's resort" but it is a major town in its own right. An archetypical British seaside resort it is home to amusement arcades, fish and chip and seafood stalls as well as a large funfair. Southend is also home to the longest pier in the world stretching 1.3 miles (2.1km) into the Thames Estuary and if you don't fancy the walk an electric train will take you to the end of it. As well as the beaches there are also 1,100 acres of public gardens in the town.
Mersea Island is approached by a causeway and is a little world apart. East Mersea is the rural end of the island with mudflats, a nature reserve and a sand and shingle beach, although strong currents mean swimming is not recommended. West Mersea is the main resort and boating area, although having said that it's still a very genteel resort. Locally grown oysters can be purchased and there is an interesting local history museum. One of the highlights is the line of beach huts at West Mersea, many of them in pastel colours - 250 of them in all. The Mersea Regatta has taken place every August since 1838.
Pin Mill is a delightful little village named after the wooden pegs or pins used in shipbuilding, carried out in the village. The local pub, the Butt And Oyster sailors can moor alongside the pub and order their drinks from their boats. The Pin Mill Barge Mach sees brightly coloured barges sailing by in late June or early July.
Aldeburgh was mentioned in the Doomsday Book and was a busy port by the 1600's. A line of elegant Georgian houses and older cottages face the shingle beach. The beach is home to a plentiful number of fishermen's shacks, some doubling as smoke houses and most selling their wares direct to the public. Nowadays the town is famous due to its music festival, founded by former local resident Benjamin Britten.
Southwold is an unspoiled town with a combination of redbrick and colour washed houses built around a series of greens. The sandy beach is home to many brightly coloured beach huts. The tallest buildings in the town are the flint built parish church and white Victorian lighthouse. There is a Lifeboat Museum in the town and Gun Hill is home to six 18lb cannons. The pier is well worth a visit - there is no funfair but it has the usual shops and eateries, however these are slightly more upmarket than the usual tacky shops found on many piers, it is also home to an intriguing water powered clock. Behind the pier is a mural paying tribute to a former resident, the author George Orwell - the fact it's tucked away on the back of the pier underlines how understated the resort is. A delightful resort and well worth a visit - unfortunately I suspect the delight isn't a secret as the guest houses appear well before you reach the town.
Like Lowestoft, Great Yarmouth began life as a herring port and whilst a port still survives the town is now known primarily as a brash resort with four miles of sandy beaches, two piers and a fairground as well as a number of holiday camps. There is plenty of culture in the town, with the 13th century Tollhouse, one of the oldest surviving civic buildings in England and now a centre for brass-rubbing. The Elizabethan House, dating from 1596, is a museum of domestic life. A former Victorian herring-curing centre is now a maritime museum and the Sea Life Centre is a massive aquarium. If you like a flutter there is a racecourse and a greyhound stadium within walking distance of the seafront. The town has its own Nelsons Column at 144 feet(44m) tall and on certain days in the summer the fit may climb the 270 steps to the top and a stunning view.
Happisburg, pronounced "Hazeborough" has plenty of thatched buildings but the highlight is the 176 foot (54m) red and white striped lighthouse. The town has a small, sandy beach.
Wells-next-the-Sea has a beach a mile north of the town but it is next to the fishing port in the town itself that the amusement arcades can be found. The beach stretches out for almost a mile at low tide. Reclaimed land adjoining the sea wall is home to a large boating lake and nearby is the Holkham Nature Reserve.
Hunstanton is unique in East Anglia in it is the only resort which faces west and is the only resort with cliffs, albeit only 60ft (18m) high. Behind the esplanade is a broad grassy swathe and what remains of the pier is home to an amusement arcade.