Canals were the motorways of the 19th century. As industry developed means were needed to transport goods round the country and this is where the canal boom began with these man-made waterways linking the major centres in the country.
The heyday of canals did not last that long as the development of the railways and then the internal combustion engine led to goods being moved by road and rail and the canals fell into disrepair.
The decline looked to be terminal, but nostalgia and enthusiasts meant many canals remained and even those which fell into decline were lovingly restored.
Now there are around 2,200 miles of navigable canals in the UK. Birmingham, alone, has 36 miles of canals - even more than Venice which only boasts 25 miles. Canals are still used to transport goods; they are the home of relaxing canal boat holidays and even if you want to remain off the water then the towpaths are ideal for walking and cycling.